The original battery configuration has been scrapped, due to a wealth of information I received today from two parts suppliers: EVAmerica and Electro Automotive. Bob Batson at EVAmerica sent 4 emails including a catalog, tech papers, a 144V system “sample menu”, and a calculation specifically tailored to my vehicle. Petra Shultz of Electro Automotive replied to a form questionnaire I had filled out online with much detailed information (EA is the company begun by Convert It author Mark Brown in 1979).
As some had suggested already, my range prediction of 90 miles is way optimistic, especially using 12V batteries. And because exotics like NiMH and LiIon are either prohibitively expensive or plain unavailable, that leaves us with good old lead-acid technology. According to Petra, “the best overall battery for range capacity per volt, affordability, long life, and durability in use is the flooded 6V golf cart battery”. That means no sealed batteries, no AGM (absorbent glass mat). That means checking water and adding it when necessary. That also means having twice as many batteries to achieve the same pack (overall) voltage.
Though we’re still waiting for the Aspire to come back from the body shop (tomorrow?) it’s unlikely that 20 6V batteries are going to be practical both from a space standpoint, and more importantly, a weight standpoint (still shooting for a 120V pack to provide freeway speeds). 20 of US Battery’s lightest 6V golf car battery add up to over 1,100 pounds of batteries–and breaking the bank for gross vehicle weight. A pack of 15 Trojan GC8-T860 8V batteries, however, come in at 840 lbs. They would be practical from a weight standpoint, and right now look like the best combination of high speed (voltage) and range. Top speed goal is still 75mph, but range has been more realistically adjusted to 55 miles.